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Financial statements

Financial statements: timeline and checklist

24 September 20262 min readSelkoTili

Financial statements are not a single day but a chain of deadlines. Knowing them in advance spreads the work out and keeps spring calm.

Four months — and what follows

  • Financial statements: must be prepared within four months of the end of the financial year.
  • Tax return: a limited company files within four months of the end of the month in which the financial year ended; sole traders and partnerships follow the spring personal tax schedule.
  • Annual general meeting: a limited company holds its AGM within six months of the year end; the meeting adopts the statements and decides on distributions.
  • Trade Register: a limited company's financial statements are filed for registration — in practice within eight months of the year end.

What the statements contain

  1. Income statement and balance sheet in the statutory KPA format
  2. Notes — condensed for a small company, but not optional
  3. Balance sheet specifications substantiating every balance
  4. Fixed assets and depreciation under the Business Income Tax Act
  5. A cash flow statement and board report where required

Checklist: what your accountant needs

  • Final bank statements through to the end of the financial year
  • Open sales and purchase invoices at the balance sheet date
  • Inventory value, if you hold stock
  • Work in progress and new fixed assets with receipts
  • Loan balance certificates and interest
  • Accruals: insurance, rent, annual fees
  • Details of owner loans or private withdrawals
Balance sheet specifications are the part that exposes errors. If a balance does not match to the cent, the cause is found before the statements are finalised — not a year later.

How to avoid the rush

The best financial statements are prepared throughout the year: receipts booked monthly, the bank statement reconciled every month, and the VAT calculation reviewed before each due date. Then year-end is a review, not a reconstruction.

With SelkoTili the statutory reports are produced straight from your books in KPA format as PDF, DOCX and Excel, and an accountant reviews them before approval. See our pricing or ask us more.

#tilinpäätös#aikataulu#osakeyhtiö
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